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Indians and Leftists 

This is an Electronic Appendix of documents to accompany my book Indians and Leftists in the Making of Ecuador’s Modern Indigenous Movements (Duke University Press, 2008).


Indigenous Ethnic Groups in Ecuador

Area

Ethnic Group

Population (estimated)

Pacific Coast



Awa (Coaiquer)

Chachi

Epera

Tsáchila (Colorados)

1,600

6,500*

150**

2,000

Sierra Highlands



Quichua

3 million

Amazon (Oriente)



Quichua

Cofán (A’I)

Siona-Secoya

Shuar (Jívaro)

Achuar

Huaorani (Huao or Aucas)

Zaparos

90,000

600

600

40,000

500

2,000

8***

Source: These figures are based largely on Lilyan Benítez and Alicia Garcés, Culturas ecuatorianas: ayer y hoy, 7th ed. (Quito: Ediciones Abya-Yala, 1993), except where otherwise noted.
*"Nacionalidad Chachi," Nacionalidades Indígenas (CONAIE, Quito) December 1995, 15.
**Interview with José Maria Cabascango, CONAIE, December 11, 1995.
***Interview with Alejandro Ushigua, December 6, 1996, Puyo, Ecuador.

Indian nations


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