This is an Electronic Appendix of documents to accompany my book Indians and Leftists in the Making of Ecuador’s Modern Indigenous Movements (Duke University Press, 2008).
Colonial Revolts
|
Year |
Place |
Object |
Cited |
1 |
1533-1534 |
Rumiñahui |
Expulsion of the Spanish |
CONAIE |
2 |
1535-1541 |
Huancavilca |
Expulsion of the Spanish |
CONAIE;
Albornoz |
3 |
1535 |
Mantas & Caráquez |
Expulsion of the Spanish |
CONAIE |
4 |
1536 |
Quito |
Expulsion of the Spanish |
CONAIE;
Moreno2 |
5 |
1548 |
Paltas |
Expulsion of the Spanish |
CONAIE |
6 |
1550 |
Licta, Quilca, & Cahuasquí |
Against encomiendas and tributes |
CONAIE;
Moreno2;
Albornoz |
7 |
1557 |
Cañari |
Expulsion of the Spanish |
CONAIE;
Albornoz |
8 |
1560 |
Quijos |
Expulsion of the Spanish |
CONAIE;
Albornoz |
9 |
1562 |
Quijos |
Expulsion of the Spanish |
CONAIE |
10 |
1568 |
Esmeraldas |
Expulsion of the Spanish |
CONAIE;
Albornoz |
11 |
1578 |
Quijos |
Defense of land; against
encomiendas and taxes |
CONAIE;
Moreno2;
Albornoz |
12 |
1587 |
Quijos |
|
Albornoz |
13 |
1599 |
Shuar |
Defense of land; against labor
demands |
CONAIE;
Moreno2;
Albornoz |
14 |
1600 |
Esmeraldas |
|
Albornoz |
15 |
1611 |
Malabas |
Expulsion of the Spanish |
CONAIE;
Albornoz |
16 |
1611 |
Cofanes |
Expulsion of the Spanish |
CONAIE;
Albornoz |
17 |
1615 |
Otavalo |
Against diezmos and primicias |
CONAIE;
Albornoz |
18 |
1615 |
Shuar |
Against reducciones |
Albornoz |
19 |
1619 |
Malabas |
Against Spanish exploitation |
CONAIE;
Moreno2;
Albornoz |
20 |
1623 |
Latacunga |
Against abuses, non-payment of
salaries, overwork |
CONAIE;
Albornoz |
21 |
1635 |
Napo |
Defense of land; against forced
labor |
CONAIE;
Albornoz |
22 |
1635 |
Maynas |
Against encomiendas |
CONAIE;
Moreno2 |
23 |
1635 |
Omaguas |
Against slavery |
Albornoz |
24 |
1637 |
Maynas |
Against encomienda abuses |
Albornoz |
25 |
1656 |
Pastaza |
Defense of land |
CONAIE;
Albornoz |
26 |
1660-1667 |
Pastaza |
Defense of land |
CONAIE;
Albornoz |
27 |
1667 |
Huahoranis |
Defense of land |
CONAIE |
28 |
1667 |
Napo |
Defense of land |
CONAIE |
29 |
1667 |
Avigiras |
Abuses of priests |
Albornoz |
30 |
1676 |
Tucano & Zápara |
Abuses of priests |
Albornoz |
31 |
1677,
1695 |
Napo |
Expulsion of the Spanish |
CONAIE;
Albornoz |
32 |
1677 |
Quito |
Against corregidor abuses |
CONAIE;
Albornoz |
33 |
1679 |
Chota & Pimampiro |
Fleeing abuses |
CONAIE;
Albornoz |
34 |
1694 |
Yete |
Against encomendero abuses |
CONAIE |
35 |
1695 |
Ucayali |
Against Spanish abuses |
CONAIE |
36 |
1695 |
Cunivos |
Expulsion of Spanish |
Albornoz |
37 |
1700-1711 |
Píllaro |
Defense of land |
CONAIE;
Albornoz |
38 |
1706 |
Pomallacta |
Against reducciones |
CONAIE;
Albornoz |
39 |
1707 |
Napo |
Against Spanish exploitation |
CONAIE;
Albornoz |
40 |
1730 |
Pomallacta |
Defense of land |
CONAIE;
Moreno1;
Moreno2 |
41 |
1730 |
Píllaro |
Against working in mines |
CONAIE;
Albornoz |
42 |
1737 |
Cahuamares, Cahuaches, &
Maguas |
Against abuses and forced labor |
CONAIE;
Albornoz |
43 |
1745 |
Payaguas & Secoyas |
Against Spanish exploitation |
CONAIE;
Albornoz |
44 |
1749 |
Payaguas & Secoyas |
Against Spanish exploitation |
CONAIE;
Albornoz |
45 |
1753 |
Napo |
Against Spanish exploitation |
CONAIE;
Albornoz |
46 |
1753 |
Cahuamares |
Against priests |
Albornoz |
47 |
1760 |
Alausí |
Against abuses of priests and
encomenderos |
CONAIE;
Moreno1;
Moreno2 |
48 |
1761 |
Latacunga |
Taxes |
Albornoz |
49 |
1764 |
Cajabamba, Chiquicas,
Licta, Sicalpa,
Tungurahuilla, Cacha,
Punio, Columbe |
Against census and taxes |
CONAIE;
Moreno1;
Moreno2;
Albornoz |
50 |
1766 |
Molleambato |
Against tribute payments |
CONAIE;
Moreno1;
Moreno2;
Albornoz |
51 |
1766 |
Guano |
Against tribute payments and
abuses |
CONAIE;
Albornoz |
52 |
1768 |
San Idelfonso |
Against exploitation and abuses |
CONAIE;
Moreno1;
Moreno2 |
53 |
1770 |
Píllaro |
Against taxes |
CONAIE;
Albornoz |
54 |
1770 |
Patate |
Against Spanish exploitation |
CONAIE;
Albornoz |
55 |
1771 |
San Felipe |
Against landholder exploitation |
CONAIE;
Moreno1;
Moreno2 |
56 |
1776 |
Guano |
Exploitation |
Albornoz |
57 |
1777 |
Otavalo |
Against landholder exploitation |
CONAIE;
Moreno1;
Moreno2;
Albornoz |
58 |
1778 |
Guano |
Against census and tributes |
CONAIE;
Moreno1;
Moreno2;
Albornoz |
59 |
1779 |
Guamote & Columbe |
Against diezmos |
CONAIE;
Albornoz |
60 |
1780 |
Pelileo |
Against taxes |
CONAIE;
Moreno1;
Moreno2;
Albornoz |
61 |
1781 |
Alausí |
Against census |
CONAIE;
Moreno1;
Albornoz |
62 |
1784 |
Calpi, Luisa, & San Juan |
Against mitas |
CONAIE;
Albornoz |
63 |
1790 |
Columbe & Guamote |
Against mitas |
CONAIE;
Albornoz |
64 |
1791 |
Cayambe |
Against mitas |
CONAIE;
Albornoz |
65 |
1794 |
Pungala |
Against taxes |
CONAIE;
Albornoz |
66 |
1797 |
Riobamba |
Defense of land; against forced
labor |
CONAIE;
Moreno1;
Albornoz |
67 |
1799 |
Guamote & Columbe |
Against diezmos |
CONAIE;
Albornoz |
68 |
1799 |
Pillaro |
Defense of land |
Albornoz |
69 |
1803 |
Guamote & Columbe |
Against tributes, diezmos, and
taxes |
CONAIE;
Moreno1;
Moreno2;
Albornoz |
70 |
1820 |
Shuar |
Against priests |
Albornoz |
Sources:
Segundo E. Moreno Yánez, Sublevaciones indígenas en la Audiencía de Quito: Desde comienzos del siglo XVIII hasta finales de la Colonia, 3d ed. (Quito: Ediciones de la Universidad Católica, 1985).
Segundo E. Moreno Yánez, Alzamientos indígenas en la Audiencía de Quito, 1534-1803, 2d ed. (Quito: Ediciones Abya-Yala, 1989).
Oswaldo Albornoz Peralta, Las luchas indígenas en el Ecuador (Guayaquil: Editorial Claridad S.A., 1971).
Confederación de Nacionalidades Indígenas del Ecuador (CONAIE), Las nacionalidades indígenas en el Ecuador: Nuestro proceso organizativo, 2d ed., revised and expanded (Quito: Ediciones Abya-Yala, 1989), 258-303.
| Marc Becker's Home Page
| marc@yachana.org | |